DACA, Explained by the Experts
DACA, Explained by the Experts
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) is a policy that allows specific individuals who entered the United States illegally as children and meet program requirements to apply for deferred action. It is a form of administrative deportation relief. The purpose of the program was to protect eligible immigrant youth who arrived in the United States as children from deportation.Individuals granted DACA can renew their status and apply for work authorization. They can apply for a driver's license, a social security number, and a work permit. However, the program does not provide them with a path to citizenship or official legal status. An immigration lawyer can offer further guidance with your case.The DACA RecipientsIn July 2012, former President Barack Obama announced that he was signing an executive order. Following his directive to the Department of Justice to defer legal action against some immigrants brought to the U.S. illegally as minors, some immigrants became eligible for DACA. A memorandum from the Homeland Security secretary formally established the policy.As a result, they could work or attend school in the United States on two-year renewable permits. Unlike the proposed DREAM Act, the classification did not grant those people permanent legal status, but it did prevent them from being forced to leave the country where they were born and raised.There were 590,070 DACA recipients as of June 30, 2021, according to U.S. citizenship and immigration services.The Migration Policy Institute's (MPI) profile of DACA recipients in the United States reveals more about DACA recipients and what they do. According to MPI, they are primarily middle-skilled and enrolled in school or working in various occupations.More than 79 percent of DACA recipients are from Mexico. California has the highest number of DACA recipients of any state.What Are the DACA Eligibility Requirements?Below are the major requirements that DACA applicants must meet. However, meeting them does not guarantee approval:
They arrived in the United States before they turned 16
Have resided in the U.S. continuously since June 15, 2007
They were under 31yrs on June 15, 2012
They were present in the United States when they applied for deferred action with USCIS on June 15, 2012
Are currently enrolled in school, have a high school diploma or a GED, or have been honorably discharged from the military
Have never been convicted of serious disorderly conduct, a felony, and do not present a risk to national security.
Sign saying "Immigrants make America Great" and one saying "No Hate, No Fear, Refugees are Welcome here;" image by Nitish Meena, via Unsplash.com.
About Mark Scott
With a law degree under his belt, Mark Scott understood very early that law communication was a relatively neglected area. He decided to help people by “translating” the language and offering information and advice in a clear, useful, and actionable manner. For this reason, instead of finding him in court, you will most likely find his name online, where he is very active and thriving as a legal columnist. His part of making the world a better place is to make the law a less convoluted maze. He aims to make it easier for people to understand when and how to seek legal counsel, how to proceed in a significant number of legal matters, and to find the proper resources so they can stand up for their rights.