Understanding the Comparative Negligence Law in Motor Vehicle Accidents
Understanding the Comparative Negligence Law in Motor Vehicle Accidents
Comparative negligence is a tort law theory that applies to casualty insurance in several jurisdictions. When determining who is at blame for an accident, the doctrine of comparative negligence argues that the judge or jury must evaluate each party's degree of guilt or negligence in light of their level of responsibility for the incident.The victim’s compensation will reduce by the amount of their fault. It means each motorist can file a claim with the other driver's insurer for compensation for any losses.Why Should You Be Concerned About Negligence Laws?Comparative negligence laws impact whether you can file a claim and how much money you can get from the at-fault party's insurance provider. Remember that when submitting a claim with the other driver's insurance carrier, they may also consider your degree of fault.Motor vehicle accident attorneys can help you build a strong case against the liable party. They can also help you have a better grasp of the negligence laws that apply to your case.Different Forms of Comparative NegligenceModified and pure comparative negligence are the two most common forms of this legal doctrine. However, another rare third type of comparative law exclusively used in South Dakota is slight-gross comparative negligence.Modified Comparative NegligenceYou can only recover money from the other motorist under a modified comparative negligence statute if your culpability is below a certain level. In contrast to pure comparative law, modified comparative negligence does not allow you to claim if you are more than 50% at fault.The law applies two different thresholds: 50% and 51%.According to the 50% threshold rule, the insurance company might refuse to compensate you if you are 50% or more at fault. In addition, you can't submit a claim with the other driver's insurance carrier if your degree of responsibility is equal to or higher than theirs.The same applies to the 51% threshold rule, but the law allows you to recover from the opposite party if you were 50% at fault. However, when you reach 51%, you lose the right to sue in that manner.Pure Comparative Negligence Law
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About Irma C. Dengler
With a BA in communications and paralegal experience, Irma C. Dengler decided to combine her skills. In the past, when she was involved in proceedings of her own, she witnessed firsthand the weight of legal language. A convoluted terminology can easily disarm the average American. Therefore, she set off to empower her readers by making the law more accessible to them. Although she has covered all areas of civil and criminal law, insurance-related issues, and her area of specialty are personal injury cases.